Monday, December 30, 2019

Why Crimes Are Committed By African Americans - 1744 Words

African American Criminological Thought was published September 15, 2000 by Helen Taylor Greene and Shaun L. Gabbidon. In this book, there is ten African American criminologists presenting different research studies in regards to many different reasons and possible conclusions as to why crimes are committed by African Americans. For the most part, the criminologists all take an approach on how racism plays a huge role in the criminal activity of African Americans. However, they all have different perspectives on why and how criminal acts come about, but mainly are having the same conclusions from their evaluations at the end of their research and studies. In addition, they try to find ways to decrease blacks’ criminal activity. For†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, how certain crimes were overlooked based on one’s color and social status in the community. Du Bois also argues, if whites continue not to allow blacks work, they will most likely commit crimes. In a ddition, that no matter how big or small a crime is, the offender ends up harassed and killed. With that, Du Bois felt segregation was becoming the cause of more crimes amongst blacks and whites and increasingly dangerous. Monroe Nathan Work was one of very few African Americans accepted in undergraduate and graduate programs, but never really were chosen to work in the community, or be accepted as scholars. He was interested in providing accurate information in regards to Negroes. Work founded and edited the Negro Yearbook between 1912 and 1938; although it contained over ninety-eight topics, lynching and health were Work’s biggest concerns. He argued that their increase in criminal activity was because of financial situations. Just like the previous criminologists, Work noted that it was important to understand Negro crime. He strongly believes crimes were greater in the North than South because when they traveled to the North they faced many challenges in order to survive. He also argues Negroes had little respect for the criminal justice system because it never really worked in their favor. Also, just like Du Bois pointed out, that blacks were sentenced unfairly for petty crimes and how lynching

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Syrian Refugees Should Not Be Allowed Into America

Since 2011, more than 250,000 people have been killed in the Syrian civil war. Millions of other Syrians are searching for a secure home. America could provide a home to these Syrians if they were well prepared and funded. Taking in Syrian refugees would have no help to Syria, be dangerous for American citizens and be an extremely ignorant move, considering we are not prepared for almost 50,000 refugees. Syrian refugees should not be allowed into America. If Americans do take in refugees, this will have little to no help to Syria. This will benefit the refugees, but taking in Syrian refugees doesn’t help the Syrian civil war or the war against the multiple terror groups in Syria. Furthermore, this will decrease the population, which can potentially harm the country. As of 2013, the population of Syria is 22.8 million. Since 2011, 11 million people have been displaced from their homes. Not all these people have left the country, but many of them have, and are refugees looking for a home. This does not help Syria’s current situation, because if they lose population it could hurt their country even more. If we take in Syrian refugees, this will offer very minimal help for Syria. Taking in Syrian refugees will not help Syria, because we only would be taking a portion of the refugees that are looking for a home. This would provide help for the refugees, but it would not help Syria’s overall condition. Syria is in the middle of two wars; A terror war and a civil war. AllowingShow MoreRelatedThe Arc Of American History1376 Words   |  6 PagesMcGreevey Civil liberties are the freedom of a citizen to exercise rights, without government interference. Every citizen of the United States is allowed right, but what about refugees? Ten-thousand Syrian refugees fleeing a war-torn country will be accepted into the United States. The big question within this debate is â€Å"Is this right and should it be allowed, according the United States Constitution?†. This specific debate is not a debate on who is right and wrong in the situation. This debate dealsRead MoreSyrian And The Syrian Civil War1191 Words   |  5 Pagesto the current state of our nation and nations abroad, we should not allow Syrian refugees to enter the U.S. at this time to ensure the safety of those already in the country. The Situation in Syria In recent years, there has been an extreme shift in the desire for change throughout Syria on a political level. The large surge of Syrian refugees is a direct result of the Syrian civil war and the extreme violence that it has created. The Syrian civil war began in 2011 with the execution of several democraticRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding a specific current event. In the case of the Syrian refugee crisis, my interest stems from my fascination with the glaring hypocrisy of American exceptionalism that bubbles to surface when the international crockpot of geopolitics turns sour with abhorrently violent dictators and the inevitable civil wars that remove them from power. The Syrian government, under the power of Bashar Hafez al-Assad, has resorted to violence against Syrian citizens who are critical of the government. The â€Å"crisis†Read MoreRefugee Crisis Is The Country Of Hopes And Dreams1232 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is the country of hopes and dreams. We have many principles that make our country great. For example, we have freedom, rights, equality, and having the nickname â€Å"Melting Pot.† Over many centuries, America has accepted immigrants and refugees of multiple nationalities and backgrounds to live up to their famous nickname. However; why should we stop accepting refugees now? Even though many Americans assume ac cepting refugees will ruin our country, we should accept Syrian refugees into the UnitedRead MoreThe Refugee Crisis At Un 8th Annual Mid Pacific Regional Conference876 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Panel. I think is very important to see how the pressure increases to the US accept more Syrian Refugees. The International Red Cross and thousands of people want Syrian refugees to come to the US so far, the US has accepted only 2,000 Syrian refugees according to Sana Mustafa, European countries are grappling with the crisis: Germany has accepted 2,000,000 refugees. Of the four million Syrian refugees who have fled attacks by the government and ISIS, the US has received 0.03% of them. That isRead MoreThe Denial Of Syrian Refugees849 Words   |  4 Pageslike the years before World War II with Jewish refugees, America is currently resisting the call of helpless Syrian refugees (â€Å"History Repeats...Jewish Refugees† para. 1). For centuries, the United States of America has had the claim and reputation of being a haven to anyone who sought it. The country is closing its doors and ignoring the people it should be aiding the most. The vile attitude of the United States towards the relocation of Syrian refugees is an abomination to the beliefs that the countryRead MoreThe Syrian Refugees Into America1197 Words   |  5 Pages The welcoming of numerous Syrian refugees into America is contentious, likely to cause or is causing an argument. It s no secret that our President, Barack Obama, made a promise, a year ago, to bring in at least 10,000 Syrian refugees in the next fiscal year. Those who are all for it believe showing our morals, using non-government hel p, bettering our economy, adding to our diversity, and strengthening our alliance is what will come out of allowing them through. The opposers feel that the likelyhoodRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis906 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica--a once a proud leader in world politics, now cowers in hesitancy and in indecision. We have been presented a gift, in the wake of the Syrian refugee crisis, to retake our place as The Superpower, and what do we do? We would rather listen to bigots spew nonsense, have a circus sideshow perform, and only take half measures to show we are ‘doing our part’. How about we take a stand, and look through the facade, and do something. A common cause for concern--amongst our many incompetent citizensRead MoreThe Problem Of Syrian Refugees Coming Into Their Countries Illegally1347 Words   |  6 Pages Europe is also facing the problem of Syrian refugees coming into their countries illegally. One of the most concerning fact about this, besides the danger of terrorists, is that many refugee are dying trying to get into these countries. One story that shocked the world is that of the Kurdi family. Abdullah Kurdi and his family were on the boat, sailing from Turkey to Greece to start new lives in Europe, away from the conflict of the middle east. About 20 minutes into the trip, their boat was capsizedRead MoreDecision Concerning The Syrian Refugee Crisis1345 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles to come to a decision concerning the Syrian Refugee Crisis, the problem continues to grow in other parts of the world. This past November, the U. N. reached out to America, asking the country to honor their traditions and accept Syrian Refugees into the county to set an example for the rest of the world (Oren). However, fear of attack has made many countries more cautious and more likely to close t heir doors to Syrian refugees. Also, because America is taking so long to intervene, places such

Friday, December 13, 2019

Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania Free Essays

string(42) " when vacuum aspiration is not available\." 1. INTRODUCTION Around the world sex workers are defined as â€Å"female, male and transgender adults and young people who receive money or goods in exchange for sexual services, either regularly or occasionally, and who may or may not consciously define those activities as income-generating.†The term sex worker has gained popularity over prostitute because those involved feel that it is less stigmatizing and say that the reference to work better describes their experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to UNAIDS,(2005) a sex worker is person who provides sex for money or goods and this may be occasionally or on regular basis. The groups involve female male adolescences and transgender adult, but they don’t exactly consider this act as earning money. It estimated about 1995, 333 million cases of curable sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occurred in the world, 65 millions of which were from Sub-Sahara Africa alone. WHO, (2007) In Tanzania sex work is illegal under Tanzanian law. However, sex work is practiced openly in many areas across the country Due to lack of money Many women and children engage into this business due poverty which is caused by lack money Sex work in Tanzania including child trafficking is a major problem, especially in Zanzibar and Pemba child sex tourism is largely operated, and majority of them are infected by STI. Many of the children got involved into this sex work due to various problems for example after becoming orphans after their parents died from HIV/AIDS. ILO, (2001) Majority of women and youths are the most affected groups due to being unstable economically, socially and cultural. Therefore, it is evidence that lack of money is one of the country determinants. Sex workers are categorized as a mobile population (sex workers) which is at high-risk due to their vulnerability to infectious diseases due to the nature of the work like plasticising sex without use of condom. NACP,(2007). get tempted easier to exchange sex for money which put them into risk including their partners to acquire sexual transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. More than 50% of the Tanzanians live below the poverty margin which forces them into sex exploitation.Sex workers usually has low access to health services including screening and treatment of HIV and AIDS. NACP, (2007). Ford .N. et al, (1999), revealed that in sex worker industry there are different groups involved in this practice men who sell sex to other men and gender issue is not a problem to them. This report is mainly going to look on Sexual and Reproductive Health needs of female sex workers. There are two types of sex workers direct sex worker and indirect sex worker. Direct Sex Worker is a person, male or female, selling sex as an occupation or main source of income. Direct Sex Workers may be either street based or based in a brothel or other fixed location, whereby an Indirect Sex Worker is a person, male or female, working in the entertainment business, such as in bars, karaoke canters, beauty salons or massage parlours, who to increase their income also sell sex. It should be noted that not everyone working in these places sells sex. 1.1 Sexual and Reproductive Health needs of sex workers Around the world sex workers are regarded as higher vulnerable groups with high prevalence (United Nations, 2003). In order to minimize the prevalence of STI, several steps measures needs to be enforced into this groups. Education on sexuality-It includes comprehensive sexual education programs including community based health programs Screening and Treatment of STIs-It involves the screening and treatment of STI for sex workers and community at high risk for various diseases like gonorrhoea Chlamydia including HIV/AIDS and HIP .Screening and treatment has being identified as the effective way for sexual and reproductive needs for female commercial sex workers in Tanzania . Steen, (2002.2003) in his study revealed that both presumptive for sex workers and community based STI treatment for whole communities at high risk, can reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Family Planning Services–Ongoing and availability of Contraceptive and counselling services are vital to these groups. Moreover, types and how to comply with the pills is very essential as this will help to minimize the unwanted and unsafe abortions. Delivery Services –It includes ANC and Delivery services -This type of service is essential for Sex workers due high number of pregnancies caused by unsafe sex. (Guttmacher Institute 1998). Condom Use Services (programs). Availability of Condoms and their utilization among female sex workers in Tanzania is vital as many of sex workers are forced to perform unprotective sex by violent clients and the amount of money given. Establishment of clear policy framework for sex work– It involves development of strategies , legislative changes and its implementation Healthcare access –Fare/available access to healthcare services such drop in centre In Tanzania there are severalReproductive and Sexual health policies that aims to improve and also address the needs of women such as National policy on HIV/AIDS National adolescence health policy but all these policies does not contain provision of sexual Reproductive Health for Female Sex Workers . The reproductive and sexual health policies that exist within the Tanzanian health system aims to address the needs of women include; the national reproductive health strategy, national adolescent health policy and the national policy on HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, because sex work is illegal in Tanzania sex workers are outside the scope of national HIV/AIDS programmes. However, these policies have no provision for specialized Reproductive Health services for FSWs which is necessary to address the reproductive and sexual needs of Female sex workers. Assessment of Unmet Needs. Contraceptive services. Family planning helps to reduce the number of highly risk pregnancies that results in high level of maternal illness and death (Health Policy 2009). In every country, sex workers face many of the same dangers and rights problems. Despite legal restriction and the medical risks associated with clandestine procedure, Tanzanian women obtain abortion from a wide range of providers, including doctors at private clinics, organisation when vacuum aspiration is not available. You read "Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania" in category "Essay examples" Women in rural areas have less much access to treatment for abortion complications than do women in urban settings. Private sector facilities handle more than half of post abortion care cases despite the fact that they charge patients about three times more than public facilities do. In East Africa in 2003, almost one in five maternal deaths were due to unsafe abortion .Even more common are long term health problem social stigma and infertility. Abortions performed by a skilled person are much more expensive than riskier procedure performed by unskilled provider’s .Therefore it is likely In Tanzania the need for safe abortion is very important issue especially among FSWs as some of them due the lack of the clear abortion service .From my own experience when FSWs they get pregnant they end up killing their born infants and wrap them in a bin liner or any plastics bags and throw them along the road. 2. ASSESSMENT OF NEEDS 2.1 STI Screening The sexual and reproductive health needs of sex workers have been neglected both in research and public health interventions, like Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which have almost exclusively focused on STI/HIV prevention. Chacham et al, (2007), revealed that the reasons among this issue are due to the condemnation, stigma and ambiguous legal status of sex work Majority of Female Commercial Sex Workers (FCSW) often have high rate of STIs due to unprotective sex activities and access to effective STI treatment. Frequent unprotective sexual exposure put sex workers, their clients and other partners all at high risk of acquiring HIV/STIs Steen, (2003). Reducing the prevalence of Sexual Transmitted infection (STIs) would greatly reduce the risk of transmission of HIV. 2.2 CONDOMS According to (UNAIDS 2000), It is very essential to involve sex workers in policy and programme development and implementation as part of the overall empowerment –building process and for greater programme effectiveness. Many 100% condom use programs are focused on the experience of Thailand. In the 1990s, Thailand conducted a massive programme on control of HIV which showed a significant drop on visits to commercial sex workers by half, utilization of condom Increased, the prevalence of STDs fell dramatically, and achieved substantial reductions in new HIV infections. Avert (2007). Similar programs were implemented successful in Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia and Philippines whereby, in most of these programs local or national authorities, including police, were required to use condoms in every sex act. Use of Contraceptive A study conducted by Delvaux, (2003) found that huge number of female sex workers had limited knowledge of how to use contraceptive pills, condoms and syringes for those who are IV drug users. In Tanzania the use of contraceptive pills among majority of sex workers was very limited which increased the percentage of safe abortion due to poor awareness. Globally condom use alone is considered problematic by family planning promotion due to fear of birth rate increase or abortion and this happens during the first year of condom use when more accidents are likely to happen (Berer, 1997) . Another problem is the wide spread provision of non-barrier contraceptive for sex workers might lead to reduction in their use of condom (Delvaux, 2003). Another problem is the wide spread provision of non-barrier contraceptive for sex workers might lead to reduction in their use of condom (Delvaux, 2003). Healthcare access – Some of the sex workers in Tanzania fear to use Public healthcare facilities due to discrimination and stigma from healthcare workers, other service users, lack of money and insurance due to poverty. Many sex workers in East Africa lack access to the insurance system because of their profession. Some are trafficked women from rural area who do not have identification or permanent residence documents they need to get health care. Landipo, (2005) revealed that high attendace to private health facilities like Pharmacies and medical stores; to purchase contraceptive pills contributes to low attendance to public facilities, which can results to poor compliance of the contraceptive pill among sex workers Recommendations Based on findings above, the following recommendations are being made to the national centre for HIV/AIDS and STIs: Proposed programme components: Sensitise policy makers to enact laws which lead to tolerance of FSWs. This will be a cornerstone to destigmatisation and allow these women to enjoy a greater degree of human rights. It will also allow the government to set aside specific funding and to solicit ate further input from the donor community. Mobilization of FSWs for a systematic STD/HIV/AIDS prevention course that includes participatory education, prevention, and positive living when infected and peer counselling. The condoms should be free or at a price the FSWs can afford. Proper use of condom is crucial in the absence of a vaccine or cure. It is also important for FSWs to know where to get condoms for example. Clinics, chemists and peer educators also storage and disposal methods should be covered in education. Although condom is the prevention method of choice, it is not 100% efficient due to breakage or slipping, meaning that some FSWs will still get infected. Therefore prompt and proper management of STDs which includes counselling, condom use, contact tracing and compliance is vital for prevention of HIV transmission. Proper use contraceptive pills needed in order to meet compliance and its irrational use. The FSWs should be trained and offered opportunities for alternative income generating activities. This is because according to the writer’s experience, well over 90% of women in Africa are in commercial sex due to poverty and lack of an alternative. The low economic status also interferes with condom negotiation and therefore should be addressed. BIBLIOGRAPHY UNAIDS Guidance Notes on HIV and Sex Work, 2009, p. 2. http//www.Sciencedirect.com/science bibliography UNAIDS Inter-agency Task Team on Young People (2006) Section 2. (reference above) bibliography Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2004) Part 2 (reference above) bibliography Sexual and Reproductive Health needs of sex Workers: Two feminist Projects in Brazil. Bibliography References Laga M., Alory M., Anzala N., Monoko A.T., Behets F., Goeman J., St.Louis World Health Organisation (2010).â€Å"Health systems policies and service delivery†. [online]. [Accessed 20 January 2011]. Available from: http://www.who.int/countries/nga/areas/health_systems/en/index.html M., Piot P.: Condom Promotion, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment and Declining Incidence of HIV1 Infection in Female Zairian Sex Workers. Lancet 1994; 334:246-48. Ngugi E.N., Staugard F., Gallachi A., Njoroge M., Waweru A.L Social Economic Empowers Commercial Sex Workers to Reduce Reported Attack Rate of STDs. Xth International Conference on AIDS and STD in Africa, Abidjan, December 1997. (C. 290). DITTMORE, M. 2008. Punishing Sex Workers Won’t Curb HIV/AIDS, Says Ban-Ki Moon. 24 June. RH reality check. [online]. [Accessed 18 January 2011]. Available from: http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/06/23/sex-workers-grateful-banki-moon World Health Organisation (2010).â€Å"Health systems policies and service delivery†. [online]. [Accessed 15 feburary 2010]. Available from: http://www.who.int/countries/nga/areas/health_systems/en/index.html Chacham AS, Diniz SG, Maia MB, Galati AF, Mirim LA, 2007.Reproductive Health MATTERS [Online].15(29), [Accessed 30 January 2011), pp106-119 The Open Tropical Medicine Journal, 2 2009 [online]. [Accessed 07 Feb. 11], pp 27-38 Stadler J, Delaney S. The ‘healthy brothel’: The context of clinical services for sex workers in Hill brow, South Africa. Cult Health Sex 2006; 8(5): 451-63. Ford N, Koetsawang S. The socio-cultural context of the transmission of HIV in Thailand. Soc Sci Med 1991; 33(4): 405-14.Wojcicki J, Malala J. Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: sex workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert/Brea, Johannesburg.Soc Sci Med 2001; 53: 99-121. Pisani E et al (2003) back to basics in HIV prevention: focus of exposure. British Medical Journal, 326, 1384-7 GEETANJALI.G, 2002.Unmet needs: Reproductive Health Needs, Sex Work and Sex Workers .Social Scientist.30 (5/6) pp.79-102 How to cite Sexual and Reproductive health needs of Sex workers in Tanzania, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Effectiveness of Signage among Workers- Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Signage among Workers. Answer: A construction business always needs implementation of signs in order to control the hazards in workplace. The proper implementation of the signs will provide prevention towards injury and result in saving lives. Initial research idea: Aim of the research: The aim of this research is to deal with the effect of the use of signage in the construction work place. Research objective: The research objectives are Importance of the signage in construction site To ensure whether the workers have proper knowledge of what the signage expresses. To discuss to importance of signage in the construction sites to prevent mishap Questions of the research: The question of the research is: Is the implementation of safety signage effective for the workers? Rationale of the research: Signage is referred to the use of signs for communicating to a specific group in terms of professionalism. Signage plays a vital role in the construction business to prevent any kind of accidental occurrences. Signage conveys information, shows direction, identifies the accident prone areas and regulates warnings to avoid the mishaps. This research is on the effective role of the signage on the construction site workers. Literature review: Safety is the foremost concern in every construction projects. The owners often leave the safety of the workers because the contractor is more comfortable for handling such operational issues. This is a wrong way, the owner should direct the ways of the construction project along with guiding safety measures for the workers. The owners should be more active in order to provide the workers with proper safety (Choudhry 2014). Signage is the primary yet helpful way to communicate with the workers because many of the workers are illiterate and unable to read so the signs will help them to understand the indications and follow the instructions. Role of safety signage: Safety signs at a dangerous place on the construction sites in order to reduce the happenings of hazards (Choudhry 2014). Before implementing those signs the contractor or owner must be aware of the fact that the precautions will reduce the number of accidents in that area. A safety sign consists of a sign that informs about the cautions of the site. The signs mainly used in construction sites are construction safety, custom safety, electrical safety, flammable material, forklift, and health hazard, keep away, lockout, machine safety, personal protection, safety awareness, warehouse safety and watch step safety signs (Teizer, Cheng and Fang 2013). Application of the signs: The sign of custom safety makes the construction area safer with a custom signboard of hazards and regulations. The safety construction sign informs the workers about the working policies and determines theft issues of the sites. The signs help the workers to prevent injuries all over the body and protect the workers as well as visitors of the site (Choudhry 2014). Owners role: The owners role regarding a construction project starts as soon as the design of the project is prepared. The owner develops a thoughtful process ensuring about the consistency of the project. The owner needs to maintain a safety goals process ensuring about zero injuries and well protection regarding the span of work (Liu, Jazayeri and Dadi 2017).. The basic truths about the workers are that they do not want to be killed or injured. Contractors role: The main objective of the contractor is to complete the project within the scheduled time and make estimated profit from the project. In order to fulfil this, the contractor forgets the safety of the workers and this result in accidents and mishaps. Safety is the prime issue of any construction site and failure to which is highly risky (Mki and Kerosuo 2015). Implementation of the signs: The contractor or owners must clear the exact meaning and importance of the signs to the employees. The contractor should specify to the workers the variations of colours used in the signs so that they are properly aware what each of the signs states. Safety policy is the statement that discloses the mission of the project including the safety matters (Park and Kim 2013). The contractor or owner need to conduct a safety meeting in order to discuss about the safety of the workers. Strategies in reducing accidents: The first thing that should be implemented to overcome the problems in construction site is to take severe actions against the contractors or owners who do not look after the safety measures of the workers (Park and Kim 2013). The contractor and the owner needs to conduct several training sessions to convey the effectiveness of the signage to the workers so that the workers will be able to avoid the accidents and help themselves to be safe. There are many times when the workers do not follow the rules and regulations, in case of that the owner should implement an amount of fine, which is to be paid in case of violations of the rules. The workers for the fear of losing money will not violate the rules and this can reduce the number of accidents. The owners must award the workers with some reward money that will be given to them if they agree to follow the guidelines. The owner and contractor must collaborate with each other in order to find a solution regarding the lessening of the ac cidents (Fang, D. and Wu H.,, 2013). The owner or management and the contractor play the most vital role in assuring the safety of the workers in a construction site. The key to successful construction is not the costing or management of timing but it lies within the safety of the workers and the visitors (El-Sayegh and Mansour 2015). The construction project if safely completed provides the people with an area of interest. The owner and contractors must on a regular basis contact the workers and determine them about the efficiency of the signs in the site. There is also a need of personal equipments that will help the workers to be safe in case if they face any accident (D?jus and Antuchevi?ien? 2013). Safety boots, cloaks, helmets can provide the workers with self-safety. The secondary things required to ensure the safety of the workers is the fire alarm, fire extinguisher and the workers must be aware of how to use the fire extinguisher in case of fire. As technology is improving, the construction sites must have tem porary damp riser in order to prevent fire. (Teizer, Cheng and Fang 2013) References: Choudhry, R.M., 2014. Behavior-based safety on construction sites: A case study.Accident Analysis Prevention,70, pp.14-23. D?jus, T. and Antuchevi?ien?, J., 2013. Assessment of health and safety solutions at a construction site.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,19(5), pp.728-737. El-Sayegh, S.M. and Mansour, M.H., 2015. Risk assessment and allocation in highway construction projects in the UAE.Journal of Management in Engineering,31(6), p.04015004. Fang, D. and Wu H.,, 2013. Development of a Safety Culture Interaction (SCI) model for construction projects.Safety science. Liu, H., Jazayeri, E. and Dadi, G.B., 2017. Establishing the Influence of Owner Practices on Construction Safety in an Operational Excellence Model.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,143(6), p.04017005. Mki, T. and Kerosuo, H., 2015. Site managers daily work and the uses of building information modelling in construction site management.Construction Management and Economics,33(3), pp.163-175. Park, C.S. and Kim, H.J., 2013. A framework for construction safety management and visualization system.Automation in Construction,33, pp.95-103. Teizer, J., Cheng, T. and Fang, Y., 2013. Location tracking and data visualization technology to advance construction workers' education and training in safety and productivity.Automation in Construction,35, pp.53-68.